Uburyo bwo gutera plastike, electrophoresis na galvanization ni uburyo busanzwe bwo gutunganya icyuma, cyane cyane ibyuma bitogosha, akenshi bikorerwa ahantu hatandukanye hagoye, kurwanya ingese ku buso bw'icyuma ni ingenzi cyane. Ku isoko, uburyo bukoreshwa cyane mu kuvura ni galvanization na electrophoresis, mu gihe ibyuma bitogosha bya Zhuo Ye manganese nyuma yo gusuzuma neza, ariko nahisemo uburyo bwo gutera icyuma, kuki ari byo? Ibikurikira, nzahera kuri izi nzira eshatu, isesengura rirambuye kuri wewe!
I. Uburyo bwo gutera imashini mu buryo bwa pulasitiki
Uburyo bwo gutera irangi muri pulasitiki ni uburyo bwo gutera irangi ku buso bw'ikintu, bukoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya ibintu bitandukanye by'icyuma. Ubu buryo bufite inyungu z'ingenzi zikurikira:
Uburyo bwo gutera pulasitiki bushobora gukora ku buryo bwihuse kandi bunoze bwo gusiga hejuru. Ugereranyije n'uburyo busanzwe bwo koza, uburyo bwo gutera pulasitiki bufite umuvuduko wo hejuru wo gusiga kandi bufite ingaruka nziza zo gusiga, ibyo bikaba bishobora kongera cyane umusaruro.
Uburyo bwo gutera pulasitiki bufite ubwoko bwinshi bw'imyenda, ishobora gutoranywa kugira ngo ihuze n'ibikoresho bitandukanye by'icyuma n'ibisabwa mu buryo bwo kuyitunganya, kugira ngo igere ku kurwanya ingese, kurwanya ogisijeni, kurinda imirasire y'izuba no kugira ingaruka nziza ku bwiza.
Irangi rikoreshwa mu gutera pulasitiki rifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese no kwangirika neza, kandi rishobora kurinda ubuso bw'icyuma ibintu bya shimi, ibifatika n'ibidukikije nko gusukura no kwangirika.
Uburyo bwo gutera pulasitiki bushobora gukoreshwa ku gipfundikizo cy’ibikoresho byinshi by’icyuma, nk’icyuma, aluminiyumu, umuringa, zinki, icyuma kitagira umugese n’ibindi.
Mu isuzuma ry’umunyu uciriritse (NSS), urwego rw’isura y’uburyo gakondo bwo gutunganya ibyuma bishobora kugera ku rwego rwa 8 nk’uko byagenzuwe n’inzego z’ubuyobozi.
II. Uburyo bwo gushyushya amashanyarazi
Uburyo bwo gusiga irangi hakoreshejwe electrophoresis ni uburyo bwo gusiga irangi bukoresha ihame rya electrophoresis, aho irangi rifata ku buso bw'icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi. Ubu buryo bufite inyungu z'ingenzi zikurikira:
Uburyo bwo gutwikira icyuma hakoreshejwe electrophoresis ni bumwe, buringaniye kandi ntibugira imyenge, bufite ireme ryiza ryo gutwikira, rishobora kurinda ubuso bw'icyuma kwangirika no kwangirika bitewe n'ibintu bya shimi, ibifatika n'ibidukikije.
Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'imyambaro ikoreshwa mu gutunganya electrophoresis, kandi imashini zikwiriye ibikoresho bitandukanye by'icyuma kandi ibisabwa mu gutunganya imashini bishobora gutoranywa, kugira ngo habeho kurwanya ingese, kurwanya ogisijeni, kurinda imirasire ya UV no kugira ingaruka nziza ku bwiza.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha electrophoresis bushobora gukorwa mu buryo bwikora kugira ngo bunoze umusaruro kandi bugabanye ikiguzi cyo gusiga.
Mu isuzuma ry’umunyu uciriritse (NSS), urwego rw’isura y’uburyo gakondo bwo gutunganya ibyuma hakoreshejwe ibyuma ni 2 gusa n’ubuyobozi.
Icya gatatu, inzira yo gushyiramo amashanyarazi
Uburyo bwo gusiga icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma ni ugusiga urwego rwa zinc hejuru y’icyuma, bityo bikanongera ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese ku bicuruzwa by’icyuma. Ubu buryo bufite inyungu z’ingenzi zikurikira:
Uburyo bwo gutwikira ibyuma bushobora kugera ku gipimo cyuzuye, kandi bushobora gutwikira ibice byose by'ubuso bw'icyuma, harimo n'imbere n'ibice bigoye gutwikira. Kubera iyo mpamvu, gutwikira ibyuma bitanga ubudahangarwa bwiza bwo kwangirika.
Zinc ikoreshwa mu gikorwa cyo gukaranga irakiza ubwayo, bivuze ko iyo irangi ryacitse cyangwa ryangiritse, zinc itemba ikagera aho yangiritse, bityo igakomeza igihe kirekire.
Mu isuzuma ry’umunyu uciriritse (NSS), isura y’uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura hakoreshejwe galvanize ni icyiciro cya mbere gusa nk’uko byagenzuwe n’abayobozi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-12-2024