Imashini zikoreshwa mu gucukura zigomba gukora ahantu hatandukanye hagoye, ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese ku buso bw'icyuma ni ingenzi cyane. Ubu ku isoko, uburyo bukoreshwa cyane mu kuvura ni galvanization na electrophoresis, naho Zhuo Ye manganese steel casters nyuma yo gusuzuma neza, ariko hitamo uburyo bwo kuvura, kandi kuki ari uko bimeze? Ibikurikira, nzahera kuri izi nzira eshatu, isesengura rirambuye kuri wewe!
1. Uburyo bwo gutera ifu
Uburyo bwo gutera irangi ni uburyo bwo gutera irangi ku buso bw'ikintu kandi bukunze gukoreshwa mu gutunganya ubuso bw'ibintu bitandukanye by'icyuma. Ubu buryo bufite inyungu z'ingenzi zikurikira:
Uburyo bwo gutera imiti butuma habaho gusiga neza kandi vuba. Ugereranyije n'uburyo busanzwe bwo koza, uburyo bwo gutera imiti bufite umuvuduko wo hejuru wo gusiga imiti kandi bufite ingaruka nziza zo gusiga imiti, ibyo bikaba bishobora kunoza cyane umusaruro.
Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'imyenda yo gusiga irahari, kandi imyenda ikwiriye ibikoresho by'icyuma bitandukanye n'ibisabwa mu mikorere ishobora gutoranywa kugira ngo igere ku ngaruka nziza zo kurwanya ingese, kurwanya ogisijeni, kurwanya imirasire y'izuba n'ubwiza.
Irangi rikoreshwa mu gutera imiti rirwanya ingese no kwangirika neza, kandi rishobora kurinda ubuso bw'icyuma ibintu bya shimi, ibifatika n'ibidukikije nko gusukura no kwangirika.
Uburyo bwo gutera imiti bushobora gukoreshwa ku bikoresho byinshi by'icyuma, nk'icyuma, aluminiyumu, umuringa, zinki, icyuma kitagira umugese, n'ibindi.
Mu isuzuma ry’umunyu uciriritse (NSS), urwego rw’isura y’isuzuma rya pulasitiki rishobora kugera ku rwego rwa 9 bitewe n’isuzuma ry’ubuyobozi.
2. Uburyo bwo gukoresha electrophoresis
Uburyo bwo gusiga irangi hakoreshejwe ihame rya electrophoresis, aho irangi rifata ku buso bw'icyuma gikoreshwa. Ubu buryo bufite inyungu z'ingenzi zikurikira:
Uburyo bwo gutwikira icyuma bukoreshwa mu gutwikira icyuma ni bumwe, buringaniye, ntibugira imyenge, bufite ireme ryiza ryo gutwikira, ririnda ubuso bw'icyuma kwangirika no kwangirika bitewe n'ibintu bya shimi, ibifatika n'ibidukikije.
Ubwoko bwinshi bw'imyambaro ikoreshwa muri gahunda ya electrophoresis butuma hatoranywa imyambaro ikwiriye ibikoresho bitandukanye by'icyuma n'ibikenewe mu buryo bw'imikorere, bityo bigatuma habaho ingaruka nziza zo kurwanya ingese, kurwanya ogisijeni, kurwanya imirasire y'izuba n'ubwiza.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha electrophoresis bushobora gukorwa mu buryo bwikora kugira ngo bunoze umusaruro kandi bugabanye ikiguzi cyo gusiga.
Mu isuzuma ry’umunyu uciriritse (NSS), uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura hakoreshejwe electrophoresis bufite isura ya 5 nk’uko byagenzuwe n’ikigo.
3, Uburyo bwo gushyiramo ibyuma bishyushya
Uburyo bwo gusiga ibyuma hakoreshejwe icyuma cya zinc, bityo bikanoza ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese ku bicuruzwa by'icyuma. Ubu buryo bufite inyungu z'ingenzi zikurikira:
Uburyo bwo gushyiramo amashanyarazi mu cyuma butanga ubwinshi bwuzuye kandi bushobora gutwikira ibice byose by'icyuma, harimo n'imbere n'ahantu bigoye gutwikira. Kubera iyo mpamvu, irangi riva muri ubwo buryo bwo gushyiramo amashanyarazi rirwanya ingese neza.
Zinc ikoreshwa mu gikorwa cyo gukaraba ibyuma irakiza ubwayo, bivuze ko iyo irangi ryacitse cyangwa ryangiritse, zinc izagenda ubwayo yuzuze agace kangiritse, bityo igakomeza igihe cyo kubaho.
Mu isuzuma ry’umunyu uciriritse (NSS), uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura hakoreshejwe galvanize bufite amanota 3 nk’uko abategetsi babigaragaza.
| Inzira | Gukoresha neza irangi | Ingano y'ikoreshwa | Ingano y'isura |
| Gutera imiti inzira | Hejuru | Ibyuma byinshi | Icyiciro cya 9 |
| Uburyo bwo gupima amashanyarazi | Hagati | Ibyuma byinshi | Icyiciro cya 5 |
| Gutunganya ibyuma inzira | Hasi | Ibikoresho by'icyuma | Icyiciro cya 3 |
Dukurikije imbonerahamwe iri hejuru, tubona ko uburyo bwo gutera imiti bufite ubushobozi bwo gusiga ibintu neza kandi bufite imiterere myiza cyane. Mu buryo bugoye bwo kuyikoresha, cyane cyane uburyo bwo kurwanya ingese, uburyo bwo gutera imiti buruta cyane uburyo busanzwe bwo gutera imiti hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi no gusiga imiti hakoreshejwe amashanyarazi, ari nayo mpamvu ikomeye yatumye Zhuo Ye ahitamo uburyo bwo gutera imiti hakoreshejwe ibyuma bya manganese.
Kubera ko ireme rituma habaho ikirango, imashini zikora ibikoresho bya manganese za Zhuo Ye zihora zikurikiza ireme, zishyira imbere ireme ry'ibicuruzwa, kandi zigakurikiza inzira ihamye yo kubitunganya, kugira ngo zigere ku miterere myiza y'imashini zikora ibikoresho bya manganese za Zhuo Ye, kandi zigatanga imiterere irambye, kandi amaherezo zigashyiraho intego ndende yo "gutuma imicungire irushaho kugabanya abakozi, bigatuma ikigo kirushaho gukora neza".
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-03-2019