Isesengura ry'ibipimo ngenderwaho by'ingenzi bya tekiniki mu gutunganya imashini

Mu gukora no gutunganya ibikoresho bicukurwamo ibicanwa, gukurikiza cyane ibisabwa mu bya tekiniki ni ingenzi mu kwemeza ireme ry'ibicuruzwa no kugabanya umuvuduko w'ibicuruzwa bifite inenge. Kuva ku isura kugeza ku guteranya, kuva ku gusohora ibikoresho bicukurwamo ibicanwa kugeza ku bushobozi bwo kubikoresha cyane, buri sano riri hagati y'ibipimo ngenderwaho bya tekiniki ni ingenzi. Muri iyi nyandiko, turasobanura muri make ibisabwa mu bya tekiniki mbere yo gukora no gutunganya ibikoresho bicukurwamo ibicanwa, kugira ngo dutange icyerekezo cy'ingirakamaro cyo kunoza ireme ry'ibicuruzwa.

I. Ibisabwa mu buryo bwa tekiniki mu kugaragara

1. Kugenzura inenge z'ibice: ibice byose bigomba kuba bidafite inenge zigira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa, nko kwangirika, guhindagurika kw'ibintu n'ibindi. Ubuso bw'ibice by'icyuma bugomba gufata ingamba zo kurwanya ingese, nko gutera irangi rirwanya ingese cyangwa gukoresha amashanyarazi mu rwego rwo gukumira ingese n'ingufu.
2. Ibara ringana: ubuso bw'ibice bugomba kuba bufite ibara rimwe, nta tandukaniro ry'amabara cyangwa utudomo tugaragara kugira ngo ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa bube bwiza muri rusange.
Icya kabiri, ibisabwa mu guteranya
1. Koroshya uburyo ibice bizunguruka: ibikoresho bizunguruka, uduce duto n'ibindi bice bizunguruka bigomba kuzunguruka mu buryo bworoshye, nta guhagarara cyangwa gucika intege, kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bishobore kugenda neza mu gihe cyo kubikoresha.
2. Ubukomere bw'itsinda ry'imashini: itsinda ry'imashini rigomba kuba rikomeye kandi ryizewe, kandi umugozi ntugomba kuzunguruka hamwe n'imashini kugira ngo itazagwa cyangwa ngo yangirike mu gihe cyo kugenda.

4. Uburyo icyuma gifata feri cyizewe: Ku bikoresho bifata feri bifite icyuma gifata feri, icyuma gifata feri kigomba kuba cyizewe kugira ngo kimenye neza ko icyuma gifata feri gishobora guhagarara vuba kandi neza igihe bibaye ngombwa.
5. Igenzura ry’aho ikigo gihagarara: aho ikigo gihagarara hagomba kuba hagati ya 0.1mm na 0.2mm kugira ngo ikigo gihore cyoroshye kandi gihamye.
6. Ingano yubahirizwa: ingano nyamukuru y'ibicuruzwa bigomba kuba bihuye n'amahame ya GBT kugira ngo ibicuruzwa birusheho kuba byinshi kandi bihindurwe.
Icya gatatu, ibisabwa mu bya tekiniki byo gusimbuka imikino ya caster round
Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira urujya n'uruza rw'amazi mu gupima ubwiza bwa ruster ni kimwe mu bipimo by'ingenzi mu gupima ubwiza bwa ruster. Ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira urujya n'uruza rw'amazi mu gupima uruziga rugomba kugenzurwa muri 1.0% ugereranyije n'umurambararo w'uruziga D, naho ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira urujya n'uruza rw'amazi mu gupima uruziga rugomba kugenzurwa muri 0.5% ugereranyije n'umurambararo w'uruziga D. Ibi bizatuma ruster ziba zimeze neza mu gihe cyo kuzunguruka. Ibi bishobora gutuma urujya n'uruza rw'amazi mu gihe cyo kuzunguruka rugumana ubuziranenge, rugabanya guhinda no gutigita.
Icya kane, ibisabwa mu buhanga bwo gupima ubushobozi bwo kurenza urugero
Nyuma yo gupima umubyimba urenze urugero, imiterere y’umurambararo wa D w’umubyimba wa caster igomba kuba yujuje ibipimo byagenwe. Ibi bisabwa bishobora gutuma caster ikomeza gukora neza mu gihe ishyizwe mu mubyimba urenze urugero, kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika cyangwa gutsindwa guterwa no kurenza urugero.
V. Ibisabwa mu rwego rwa tekiniki byo kurwanya umuvuduko udahinduka
Nyuma yo gupima uburyo icyuma gikomeza gukandagira amazi, icyuma gikomeza gukandagira kigomba kugumana ubushobozi bwo kuzunguruka no kudahindagurika kw'umuzingo. Ibisabwa byihariye birimo: kudahagarara no gucika intege kw'ibice bizenguruka; kudazunguruka kw'umuzingo, no kudahinduka kw'umuzingo ku buryo icyuma gikomeza gukandagira. Ibi bishobora gutuma icyuma gikomeza gukora neza iyo gifite umuvuduko udahindagurika.
Icya gatandatu, ibisabwa mu ikoranabuhanga mu kugenda n'amaguru
Mu gihe cy'igeragezwa, icyuma gipima kigomba kuba cyujuje ibi bikurikira nyuma yo kurenga inzitizi 500 ku mashini ipima: ipine nta mvune, ubwivumbure cyangwa kwangirika cyane mu gace runaka; nta kwangirika kudasanzwe no guhinduka burundu bigira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ry'ibice bya icyuma gipima; icyuma gipima (agasanduku k'icyuma) kizenguruka bisanzwe nta guhagarara cyangwa gucika intege. Iki gisabwa gishobora kwigana imiterere y'umuhanda mu buryo bugoye mu ikoreshwa nyaryo kugira ngo harebwe niba icyuma gipima kiramba kandi ko kidahinduka.

Muri make, ibisabwa mu bya tekiniki mbere yo gukora no gutunganya amakaseti bikubiyemo ibintu bitandukanye nko kugaragara, guteranya, gusimbuka kw'amakaseti, ubushobozi bwo kurenza urugero, kudakomeza umuvuduko w'amazi n'imikorere yo kugenda. Gusa dukurikije neza ibi bisabwa mu bya tekiniki mu gukora no gutunganya, ni bwo dushobora kwemeza ko ubwiza n'imikorere by'amakaseti byujuje ibisabwa bisanzwe. Muri icyo gihe, gukurikiza ibipimo ngenderwaho bya GBT bishobora no kunoza uburyo bwo gukora no guhinduranya amakaseti, bigatuma abayakoresha baba bafite ubunararibonye bwiza.