Uburyo bwo guhitamo abaterankunga: uhereye ku gice nyacyo cy'itsinda kugira ngo uhitemo neza

Imashini yo gukaraba ni ikintu cy'ingenzi gikoreshwa n'iyi mashini, igice kinini cy'iyi mashini kiba gifashwe mu ntoki cyangwa gikururwa, mu guhitamo imashini zo gukaraba, ugomba gushingira ku ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho n'ikoreshwa ry'ibidukikije, kugira ngo uhitemo imashini zijyanye nayo.

Mbere na mbere, iyo uhisemo ibikoresho byo gukata, ugomba gutekereza ku bwoko bw'ubutaka ukoresha aho hantu? Ni sima cyangwa marble? Ese hasi ni yoroshye cyangwa ikomeye? Ese ukeneye uburinzi buhanitse ku butaka?

Bitewe n'uburyo ikoreshwa, turasaba nylon cyangwa polyurethane ikomeye cyane (TPU) ku butaka busanzwe bwa sima, n'amapine ya rubber cyangwa polyurethane ikozwe mu cyuma (PU) ku butaka bwo mu nzu bwa marble cyangwa ibiti.

Guhindura imiterere y'uruziga rw'ibiziga bya casters bizagufasha gukoresha neza imikorere yabyo.

Icya kabiri. Ubushobozi n'umuvuduko byo gukoresha ni ibihe? Uko wihuta cyane, ni ko ubushobozi bw'uburemere burushaho kwiyongera. Ingano y'umurambararo, ubugari n'ibikoresho byose bigira ingaruka ku buremere umuvuduko ushobora gutwara ku muvuduko wo hejuru cyangwa muto.

Kugira ngo umenye ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo bukenewe kuri buri gikoresho cyo gukurura imizigo kiri ku gikoresho cyo gukurura imizigo, gabanya umutwaro ntarengwa w’igikoresho n’umubare w’igikoresho cyo gukurura imizigo. Hanyuma ukubye ibi bisubizo n’ikintu cy’umutekano gishingiye ku miterere y’ikoreshwa.

C = Ubushobozi busabwa bwo gutwara ibikoresho by'imashini
L = Umutwaro ntarengwa w'igare
W = Uburemere bw'ikigare
n = umubare w'abakoresha ibikoresho byakoreshejwe
SF = Ikintu cy'umutekano
Gutwara abantu mu nzu n'intoki = 1.35 (munsi ya 3 mph)
Gutwara abantu hanze hakoreshejwe intoki = 1.8 (munsi ya 3 mph)
Uburyo bwo gutwara abantu mu nzu bukoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi = 2 (munsi ya 3 mph)
Ubwikorezi bwo hanze bukoresha ingufu = 3 (munsi ya 3 mph)

Ubu buryo bworoshye bw'iki gishushanyo ni uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha ku gikapu gisanzwe gifite imiyoboro ine ifite imiyoboro ibiri isanzwe n'ibiri mu cyerekezo kimwe, hamwe n'ibiro bingana kuri buri ruziga mu gihe cyo gutwara ibintu mu nzu hakoreshejwe intoki:

C = Ubushobozi busabwa bwo gutwara imizigo ku baterasi
L = Umutwaro ntarengwa w'ikamyo
W = Uburemere bw'ikigare
Urugero, tekereza ku igare ripima ibiro 300 rifite umutwaro wa ibiro 1800. Ibi byaba ibiro 2100 bigabanyijwemo 3. Kuri uyu mutwaro, buri gati igomba gushyigikira/guhabwa amanota ya ibiro 700 cyangwa birenga.

Hari ibindi bintu bigomba gusuzumwa kugira ngo hamenyekane neza icyuma gikenewe mu ikoreshwa ryacyo, nko: imiterere ya icyuma gishyushya, ubushyuhe bw'ikirere, imikorere y'umuvuduko, ibikoresho byo kuzenguruka, n'umuvuduko (amapine afite umupira azaba afite ubushobozi bwo kugabanya umutwaro ku muvuduko urenga 3 mph).
Nkuko bisanzwe, abahanga mu by'ibisubizo bacu bashobora kuganira nawe ku busabe bwawe kugira ngo barebe ko hakoreshejwe imashini ikwiye, kuko imashini zikoreshwa atari amapine gusa.

Icya gatatu, ubushyuhe bw'ibidukikije aho bikoreshwa ni ubuhe? Ese ibicanwa bikoreshwa mu nzu cyangwa hanze? Mu ikoreshwa nyaryo, ubushyuhe buri hejuru n'ubuke buzagira ingaruka ku mikorere ya bicanwa ku rugero runaka.
Icya kane, ni ibihe bintu byihariye bizakoreshwamo n'ahantu hatandukanye? Hari imyanda? Hari ubushuhe cyangwa imiti yangiza? Ese izuba rizakomeza gukubita ibyuma byawe? Ese amashanyarazi ahoraho azatwara ibyuma bikangiza ibicuruzwa by'agaciro?
Ibi bibazo byose hamwe n'ibindi byinshi bigomba kwinjira mu ifatwa ry'ibyemezo.

Niba ufite ibindi bibazo bijyanye no guhitamo abakoresha ibyuma, twandikire mu ibanga.