Ama-gravity casters aphansi aphakathi nendawo akude kakhulu nebanga eliphakathi nendawo, elibizwa nangokuthi ibanga elingajwayelekile embonini. Ukuphakama kokufakwa kuphansi, umthwalo mkhulu, ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa emishinini yokuthutha engavamile. Usayizi uvame ukuba ngamasentimitha angu-2.5 nangaphezulu ngamasentimitha angu-3. Izinto zokwakha zenziwe kakhulu ngensimbi, inayiloni kanye nerabha. Ububanzi bokusetshenziswa: imishini esindayo, isiteshi samabhasi, isiteshi sesitimela ekutholakaleni kwezimpahla eziyingozi imishini ivame ukusetshenziswa. Ama-port terminals nawo avamile emishinini emikhulu.
I. Incazelo yesikhungo esiphansi se-gravity caster
I-caster ephakathi nendawo ephansi iyisesekeli se-caster esiklanyelwe ngokukhethekile esibonakala ngesimo sesondo esiphansi kune-caster yendabuko, okuholela esimeni esiphansi se-gravity semishini noma ifenisha. Ngokubeka isondo endaweni ephansi, i-caster ephakathi nendawo ephansi inikeza ibhalansi engcono nokuzinza, kunciphisa ingozi yokuwa nokushukuma.
Okwesibili, isimiso sokusebenza sama-casters aphansi adonsela phansi
Isimiso sokusebenza sama-gravity casters aphansi aphakathi nendawo sisekelwe esimisweni sokulinganisela ku-physics. Ukubeka amasondo ngaphansi kunciphisa ngempumelelo isikhungo sokudonsa amandla emishini noma ifenisha, kusondeze isikhungo sokudonsa amandla eduze komhlabathi futhi kwandise ukuzinza. Lapho imishini noma ifenisha ithambisa noma inyakazisa, isikhungo sokudonsa amandla aphansi anganikeza amandla amakhulu okusabela ukusiza ukubuyisela ibhalansi.
Okwesithathu, izinzuzo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-casters adonsela phansi asezingeni eliphansi
1. Thuthukisa ukuzinza: Ama-gravity casters aphansi aphakathi nendawo ahlinzeka ngokulinganisela okungcono nokuzinza ngokunciphisa i-gravity aphakathi nendawo yemishini noma ifenisha. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu emishinini edinga ukuthwala isisindo noma ethambekele ekuthambekeni, njengamashalofu, amaloli ahambayo nokunye. Ama-gravity casters aphansi aphakathi nendawo anciphisa ingozi yokunyakaziswa nokuwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto ziyathuthwa noma zibekwe ngokuphephile nangokuzinzile.
2. Ukuphepha okwandisiwe: Njengoba ama-gravity casters aphansi ahlinzeka ngokuqina okungcono, kunganciphisa ukwenzeka kwezingozi. Ikakhulukazi lapho imishini esindayo idinga ukuthuthwa noma ukusetshenziswa, ama-gravity casters aphansi aphansi angagcina izinto zizinzile futhi anciphise ingozi yokulimala ngengozi okubangelwa ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi.
3. Ukushelela okuthuthukisiwe: Ama-gravity casters aphansi aphakathi nendawo athuthukisa ukushelela kwemishini noma ifenisha. I-gravity ephansi aphansi yenza imishini ibe lula futhi kube lula ukuyijika nokuyihambisa ezindaweni ezixineneyo, okuthuthukisa ukulula kokusebenza.
4. Umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo ophezulu: ama-gravity casters aphansi aphakathi nendawo ngokuvamile anomthamo wokuthwala umthwalo omkhulu futhi ayakwazi ukumelana nesisindo esikhulu. Lokhu kuwenza asetshenziswe kabanzi ezimweni lapho izinto ezisindayo zidinga ukuthuthwa, njengezimboni, izindawo zokugcina impahla, izikhungo zezokuthutha nokunye.
5. Izindawo zokusetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene: ama-gravity casters aphansi anezinhlobo eziningi zokusetshenziswa emikhakheni eyahlukene. Avame ukutholakala ezinqoleni zabantwana, ezinqoleni zokuthenga, efenisha, imishini yezokwelapha, emishinini yezimboni nokuningi. Ama-gravity casters aphansi aphansi ahlinzeka ngezixazululo ezingcono zokuhamba kokubili empilweni yasekhaya kanye nasezindaweni zezentengiselwano.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-06-2023