Inama n'ingamba zo kwirinda gukoresha amakamyo yo gutwara ibintu n'imashini zitwara imizigo

Mu bikorwa bigezweho byo gutwara ibintu n'imashini, imashini zitwara ibintu zabaye ingenzi cyane mu kwimura amakamyo n'imashini n'ibikoresho. Izi mashini ntizifasha gusa ibintu kugenda byoroshye no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'abakozi, ahubwo zishobora no kunoza imikorere yazo iyo zikoreshejwe neza. Hanyuma, turagaragaza mu buryo burambuye inama n'iby'ingenzi ku ikoreshwa ry'imashini zitwara ibintu n'imashini zitwara ibintu.

Ubwa mbere, ikoreshwa n'itoranywa ry'ibikoresho by'ubudozi
Amasasu ashyirwa ahanini ku magare n'imashini zikora ibikoresho kugira ngo ibintu bikoreshwe mu buryo bunyuranyije n'igihe. Mu guhitamo amasasu, umutwaro wose w'igare cyangwa imashini ikora ibikoresho ugomba gufatwa nk'icyitegererezo. Muri rusange, uko umurambararo w'uruziga uba munini, ni ko imbaraga zirushaho kugabanya imbaraga, kandi icyarimwe, bishobora kurinda neza ubutaka no kongera igihe kirekire. Mu gihe imiterere ibyemerera, ni byiza guhitamo igare rinini.
Icya kabiri, ikoreshwa ry'umuvuduko n'ibidukikije
Umuvuduko w'ikoreshwa ry'amapine ukwiye kugenwa hakurikijwe imiterere yawo. Ku mapine afite umurambararo uri munsi ya 75MM, ni byiza ko umuvuduko wo gukoresha imbaraga z'abantu utagomba kurenza 2KM/H; mu gihe ku mapine afite umurambararo uri hejuru ya 100MM, umuvuduko ntugomba kurenza 4KM/H. Byongeye kandi, amapine akwiriye gukoreshwa ku buso butaringaniye ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba, nyamuneka wirinde kuyakoresha hasi arimo aside, alkali, umunyu, amavuta, amazi, n'ubusumbane bugaragara kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika kw'amapine cyangwa kugira ingaruka ku ikoreshwa ryayo.
Mu birere bishyushye cyane, nko mu bushyuhe buri hejuru ya dogere 60 cyangwa ubushyuhe buri hasi munsi ya dogere 5, hagomba gutoranywa ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu bushyuhe bujyanye n’ubushyuhe kugira ngo bikore neza kandi bikomeze igihe cyabyo cyo gukora.

Amabwiriza yo kwirinda gukoresha ibikoresho by'ubudozi

1. Ntugakore ibintu byinshi cyane: Menya neza ko wubahiriza umutwaro ntarengwa w'ibikoresho bicukurwamo, wirinde ko biremereye cyane kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika cyangwa impanuka z'umutekano.

2. Gukoresha ahantu hahanamye: Ibikoresho bikoreshwa ahantu hahanamye, irinde kubikoresha ahantu hanini hagwa kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka cyangwa kwangirika.

3. kwirinda gukoresha forklift: ibyuma bikoreshwa mu gukaraba ntabwo bikwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye muri forklift n'izindi mashini ziremereye kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika.

Binyuze mu ntangiriro yavuzwe haruguru, ndizera ko dusobanukiwe neza ibijyanye n'ikamyo itwara ibikoresho n'uburyo bwo kuyikoresha ndetse n'uburyo bwo kwirinda. Mu ikoreshwa ryayo, nyamuneka kurikiza amabwiriza ajyanye nayo kugira ngo urebe ko ikoreshwa risanzwe ry'ikamyo rikomeza gukoreshwa no kongera igihe cyo kuyikoresha.