Uma wake wahileleka emkhakheni wokwakha noma wemishini, cishe uke wezwa ngezinyathelo. Kulabo abangajwayelene naleli gama, izinyathelo ziyithuluzi elibalulekile elisetshenziselwa ukuvikela isakhiwo noma ucezu lwemishini. Ziqinisekisa ukuthi izakhiwo ezinkulu zihlala zizinzile ezintweni, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi imishini yemishini ayinyakazi noma ayitsheki ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Izinyawo zivame ukwenziwa ngensimbi futhi zinezintambo noma izinti ezingaboshelwa noma zifakwe entweni. Zingamelana nesisindo esikhulu kanye nengcindezi futhi ziyisici esibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imishini nezakhiwo ziphephile.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinyawo ziyasetshenziswa ezimweni ezahlukene. Ama-bolt okwandisa ayindlela evamile yokubeka izinyawo ekwakheni nasebunjiniyelani. Aqinisekisa ukuqina okuqinile ezakhiweni zekhonkrithi ngokwandisa ivolumu yazo yokubambelela. Lolu hlobo lokubeka izinyawo lunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi futhi lungasetshenziswa ukubopha izisekelo zesakhiwo, amapayipi, uthango kanye neminye imishini.
Olunye uhlobo oluvamile lwesisekelo yisisekelo esinamabholidi. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukubopha amalungu esakhiwo, njengezinsimbi zensimbi nezindonga zekhonkrithi. Izinyawo ezinamabholidi zivame ukwenziwa ngensimbi futhi zine-engeli yekhoni enciphile enikeza amandla amakhulu okunamathela uma ziqinisiwe. Lolu hlobo lwesisekelo lungaba usizo lapho kudingeka khona ukuxhumeka okunamandla aphezulu, njengamabhuloho, izisekelo kanye nemishini yokuphakamisa.
Ngaphezu kwezindawo zendabuko zokwakha nobunjiniyela, izisekelo nazo zibalulekile ekukhiqizweni kwezimoto nasekwakheni imikhumbi. Ekukhiqizweni kwezimoto, izisekelo zisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma injini ne-chassis, ama-axle kanye nesakhiwo somzimba ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuphepha kwemoto. Ekwakhiweni kwemikhumbi, izisekelo zibalulekile ekuxhumeni izingxenye ezibalulekile njengesakhiwo se-hull, amaketanga e-anchor kanye nama-propeller.
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bezimboni buqhubeka nokukhula, nezinyawo ziyathuthuka njalo futhi zithuthukiswa. Izinyawo ezintsha ezinamandla aphezulu zingamelana nemithwalo emikhulu kanye nokucindezeleka ngenkathi zinciphisa isisindo kanye nezindleko zesakhiwo. Ezinye izinyawo nazo ziyamelana nokugqwala nokuhuzuka, okuvumela ukuthi zisetshenziswe ezindaweni ezinzima isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuthinteka. Lobu buchwepheshe obusha bokuguqa bunikeza izinketho eziningi kanye namathuba ezimboni ezahlukahlukene.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-19-2024