Ingano y'isoko ry'inganda zikora inganda mu Bushinwa iragenda yiyongera, udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no kubaka ikirango biba ingamba z'ingenzi zo guhangana

Ingano y'isoko ry'inganda zikora ibikoresho by'inganda mu Bushinwa yagiye ikura mu myaka mike ishize, bitewe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ibikenewe mu nganda mu gihugu no mu mahanga ndetse n'iterambere ry'inganda zifitanye isano. Ibikoresho by'inganda bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ubuvuzi, ubwubatsi n'ibindi, bityo bigatuma isoko rizamuka. Dukurikije amakuru, ingano y'isoko ry'inganda zikora ibikoresho by'inganda mu Bushinwa igaragaza ko isoko rikomeje kwiyongera, aho ingano y'isoko igera kuri miliyari 7.249 z'amadolari mu 2022. Inganda zikora ibikoresho by'inganda mu Bushinwa zibanda cyane cyane mu turere twateye imbere mu bukungu no mu duce duhuza inganda, nka Fujian, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Jiangsu n'utundi duce tw'inkombe. Utu turere dufite uruhererekane rw'inganda n'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa, bitanga imiterere myiza ku iterambere no kohereza mu mahanga kw'inganda zikora ibikoresho by'inganda. Ibikoresho by'inganda byiganjemo mu Burasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa no mu Majyepfo yo Hagati y'Ubushinwa, aho ingano yabyo iri ku kigero cya 39.17% na 29.24%.

Mu gihe isoko ririmo kwaguka, imiterere y’ibicuruzwa n’ibikenewe ku bacuruzi b’inganda yakomeje kuba myiza muri rusange. Ariko, ikibazo cy’ibicuruzwa gishobora kubaho mu bihe runaka. Ku ruhande rumwe, abakiriya bo mu gihugu no mu mahanga barimo gusaba ko ibikoresho by’inganda by’inganda by’inganda bifite ireme n’imikorere myiza, ibyo byongera igitutu ku batanga ibicuruzwa; ku rundi ruhande, abakora ibikoresho bakomeje kongera ishoramari mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere no mu musaruro kugira ngo bongere ubushobozi bwo gukora kugira ngo bahaze ibyifuzo by’isoko. Dukurikije imibare, umusaruro w’inganda z’inganda z’Ubushinwa mu 2022 uzaba miliyoni 334, naho ubusabe buzaba miliyoni 281. Muri zo, ibikoresho by’inganda by’inganda bikozwe muri pulasitiki na kawurute byiganjemo kimwe cya kabiri cy’isoko, bingana na 67.70%.

Imiterere y’irushanwa ku isoko ry’inganda zikora inganda mu Bushinwa irangwa n’ibintu bidasanzwe. Ingano y’irushanwa ku isoko iri hejuru, ingano y’ibigo ntabwo iringaniye, kandi hari itandukaniro rigaragara mu rwego rwa tekiniki n’ingaruka z’ikirango. Mu irushanwa rikomeye ku isoko, ibigo bikomeye bifite urwego rwagutse, imbaraga z’ikoranabuhanga ziyongera n’ingaruka z’ikirango bizagira uruhare runaka ku isoko. Muri icyo gihe, guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, kubaka ikirango n’ireme rya serivisi bizaba ingamba y’ingenzi ku bigo kugira ngo byongere ubushobozi bwo guhangana. Kuri ubu, abakinnyi bakomeye mu nganda zikora inganda mu Bushinwa barimo Joye manganese steel casters, Zhongshan Wika, Aerospace Shuangling Logistics, na Universal Casters.