Neke atu i te 30 tau te roa o te whakahoutanga me te whakatuwheratanga o ngā ahumahi o te whenua, ā, kei te tere haere te whanaketanga o ngā momo ahumahi o te whenua, inā koa i ngā tau 1980, me te tere o te tipu o te hokohoko kawemai me te kaweake, te umanga kawe waka me te umanga kawe waka. Nā te umanga kawe waka me te umanga kawe waka i ārahi, i whānau mai ai he puranga wheketere whakarewa me te tauine kaha me te kaha. I te rautau 21, kei te piki haere te tono mō ngā whakarewa me te hokohoko, te hokohoko mākete, te keri me ētahi atu wāhi e hiahiatia ana mō ngā whakarewa i ia rā, i ia rā, inā koa i roto i te umanga kawe waka e whakahaerehia ana e te Ipurangi, he pikinga kāore i kitea i mua.
Ki te titiro whakamuri i ngā tau kua pahure ake nei, he mārama te whanaketanga o ngā huringa o te wheketere mira ā-rohe.
Hangarau tukanga whakaputa: kua whanake te hanga mīhini whakarewa mai i te wā tīmatanga iti-paepae o mua, he wā mahi nui ki te hiahia o ēnei rā ki te whakawhirinaki ki ngā hangarau matatau, he taumata aunoatanga teitei. I ngā tau 80 ki te 90, ko te pūtake hanga mīhini whakarewa o te whenua e aro nui ana ki te whakaputanga takutai. I taua wā, kei te noho whakamuri tonu te hangarau hanga mīhini whakarewa, ko te taumata hangarau hanga mīhini whakarewa kei te taumata teitei me te iti o te tuarua, ko te kounga pai me te kino. I te mea kua piki ake te hangarau mīhini whakarewa i te mākete pūtea o te ao, hei whakauru atu ki ngā whakataetae o te ao. Haunga te whakarei ake i te tukanga hanga, kua whakauruhia hoki te pūnaha tirotiro me te whakamātautau hua matatau ā-motu. Whai muri i te raupapa o ngā whakahoutanga ahumahi me te whakapainga hangarau, kua eke te umanga hanga mīhini whakarewa ki te taumata o ēnei rā.
Ngā tīra Dasi
Te kounga me te utu o te hua:
Ko te wira whānui (ngā wira hurihuri whānui) te raupapa hua matua o te umanga wira hurihuri, i mua he tawhito te hangarau hanga wira whānui ā-rohe, kāore e taea te kī taurangi te kounga o te hanga wira whānui, kāore te ahunga hurihuri o te hua wira whānui (ngā wira hurihuri whānui) he ngāwari, he iti te roa o te mahi, he ngāwari ki te mau me te haehae, me ētahi atu mea he mea noa. Whai muri i ngā tekau tau o te whanaketanga hangarau, kua tino pai ake ēnei raruraru. Nō mua anō hoki te utu hei hopu i te mākete i te utu iti, me te whakawhirinaki ki te kounga me te ratonga muri-hoko pai hei toa i te mākete, ā, ka aro nui ake te wheketere wira hurihuri ki tā rātou ake ahurea me te whanaketanga waitohu.
Wā tuku: Maehe-04-2024